The Parable Of The Pharisee and the Tax Collector

The Parable Of The Pharisee and the Tax Collector

Day: 40

Text: Luke 18:9-14.

Introduction

Jesus often used parables as His primary method of teaching, sharing deep lessons that would shape the lives of His listeners. His parables were relatable, drawing from everyday experiences and familiar imagery, making them memorable and impactful. Everyone who heard them gained valuable insights for living a meaningful and successful life. One such parable is the story of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector, which Jesus shared to highlight the importance of true humility before God.

LIFE LESSONS

1. The Danger of Self-Assessment

This parable highlights the risks of self-evaluation in our spiritual lives. The Pharisee viewed himself as righteous, whereas the tax collector recognized his shortcomings. Their prayers revealed their attitudes—while the Pharisee boasted of his virtues, the tax collector humbly acknowledged his need for mercy. The Pharisee’s self-exaltation made him blind to his flaws, whereas the tax collector’s self-awareness led to repentance. Isaiah 14:13, Galatians 6:3, Proverbs 11:2.

2. God Assesses Attitude

Our attitude in prayer matters. The Pharisee displayed arrogance, relying on his perceived righteousness, while the tax collector approached God in humility, fully aware of his need for grace. Jesus emphasized this contrast: the Pharisee stood by himself, listing his good deeds, while the tax collector stood at a distance, unable even to look up to heaven, demonstrating deep repentance. Luke 22:41, Mark 11:25.

3. God Responds to Character

Character is a godly virtue that reveals a person’s true nature beyond outward appearances. God does not judge based on self-proclaimed righteousness but on the sincerity of one’s heart. Philippians 2:3-4, James 4:6.

LIFE APPLICATIONS

1. Self-righteousness blinds us to our flaws. No human effort can justify us before God. While spiritual disciplines are important, they will always fall short of God’s standard for righteousness. Therefore, we must intentionally guard against self-exaltation. Romans 3:10-12, Titus 3:5.

2. Attitude determines what we receive from God. The Pharisee left unchanged, while the tax collector was justified. Jesus teaches that God looks at our hearts, especially in prayer. Proverbs 21:2, Proverbs 3:5-6.

3. Humility is not self-condemnation but an honest recognition of our need for God’s grace. The tax collector’s humility led to divine acceptance, while the Pharisee’s self-righteousness distanced him from God. We are called to cultivate humility, just as Jesus did. Philippians 2:5-8, Luke 14:11.

Lesson of the Day

For a Christian, pride is a no-go area. A simple principle to live by: If God frowns at it, avoid it.

1 Thessalonians 5:22.

Compiled by: Pastor Dele Akanle

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